Purchasing a used car can be a smart financial decision, offering significant savings compared to buying new. However, navigating the used car market requires careful planning and research to avoid common pitfalls. Whether you’re shopping for a budget-friendly commuter car or a reliable family vehicle, understanding key factors can help you make the best choice.

1. Set a Clear Budget
Before diving into listings, determine how much you’re willing to spend. Include costs beyond the purchase price, such as taxes, registration, insurance, and potential repairs. A common rule of thumb is to reserve 10-15% of your budget for unexpected expenses that may arise after purchase.

2. Research the Right Model
Reliability should be a top priority when choosing a used car. Certain brands and models are known for their durability, while others may develop costly issues over time. Consumer reviews, online ratings, and resources like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds can help identify trustworthy vehicles.

Consider factors like fuel efficiency, maintenance costs, and part availability when narrowing down your options. Older models with strong reputations for reliability often outperform newer cars with questionable track records.

3. Inspect the Vehicle’s History
A vehicle history report is essential when buying a used car. Services like CARFAX or AutoCheck can reveal previous accidents, ownership records, title status, and mileage accuracy. Avoid cars with a history of major collisions, flood damage, or inconsistent maintenance records.

Additionally, check for any recalls associated with the model you’re considering. Ensuring those recalls have been addressed will reduce potential safety concerns.

4. Conduct a Thorough Inspection
Even if the car appears flawless in pictures, an in-person inspection is crucial. Examine the exterior for rust, dents, and paint issues. Inside, check for signs of wear on seats, controls, and dashboard electronics.

Pay close attention to the engine’s condition, fluid levels, and tire wear. If you’re unsure about assessing these details, hiring a mechanic for a professional inspection can provide peace of mind.

5. Test Drive the Car
Never skip a test drive. Evaluate the car’s steering, braking, acceleration, and suspension performance. Listen for unusual noises, check for smooth gear shifts, and ensure the vehicle handles well on various road conditions.